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Hoje, 25 de abril, é comemorado o Dia do profissional da Contabilidade (também chamado de Dia do Contabilista)! Ele homenageia os profissionais das Ciências Contábeis e é comemorado desde 1926, quando foi instituído pelo então Presidente do Supremo Conselho da Classe dos Contabilistas Brasileiros e senador do RN, João de Lyra Tavares.
Em virtude de não existir o diploma do profissional da contabilidade na época, o senador proferiu o seguinte discurso: “Trabalhemos, pois, tão convencidos de nosso triunfo, que desde já consideramos 25 de abril, o Dia dos Contabilistas Brasileiros”.
Na ocasião, Lyra defendia a necessidade de ensinar os fundamentos da contabilidade nas escolas, que, na época, eram chamados de assuntos contabilísticos. Os fundamentos contábeis não eram ensinados na escola, apenas a sua prática, o que deixava os alunos aquém dos conhecimentos sobre as causas e consequências das ações praticadas.
Depois de cerca de um mês, a conquista almejada pelo senador foi conseguida: o Decreto Federal nº 17.329 instituía a primeira escola oficial de ensino da contabilidade: a Fundação Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado. Iniciada em 1902 de forma não oficial, a escola também teve seus antigos diplomas expedidos reconhecidos oficialmente.
Em 1945, outra conquista foi obtida por Lyra: a instituição do Curso de Ciências Contábeis, dessa vez superior, que garante o diploma da profissão para os estudantes. Depois de treze anos, a Lei 3.384 também garantiu aos antigos perito-contadores o cargo de técnicos em Contabilidade.
Devido a todas essas conquistas, foi dado ao senador Lyra o título de “Patrono da Contabilidade Brasileira”. O Dia dos Profissionais da Contabilidade continua sendo comemorado em 25 de abril, homenageando a atuação deste profissional e de todos os outros contadores atuantes em nosso país.
A Dominus parabeniza a todos os contadores e técnicos contadores pelo seu dia!
Saiba mais sobre ciências contábeis, auditoria interna e externa e economia em nossas redes: @DominusAuditori e Facebook.com/DominusAuditoria.