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A auditoria é um processo pelo qual uma empresa se submete para avaliar como está a utilização de seus recursos e como melhorá-los. No post “Para que serve a auditoria e qual o papel do auditor?”, explicamos um pouco sobre como essa função se desenvolve e quais são as formas de aplicá-la. Agora, vamos explicar a diferença entre as duas mais conhecidas: a auditoria interna e a auditoria externa.
A auditoria interna é feita por um auditor que fica constantemente na empresa e, normalmente, trabalha junto à diretoria executiva ou à presidência. A importância desse tipo de auditoria se dá na administração e averiguação de todos os procedimentos internos e políticas definidas pela empresa. Ou seja, por meio desta, é possível perceber se os sistemas contábeis e de controles internos estão sendo efetivos e realizados dentro dos critérios.
Com o mesmo intuito, funciona a auditoria externa ou auditoria independente, porém, em extensões diferentes. O auditor externo trabalha de forma independente, sem vínculo empregatício com a empresa. Ele também trabalha em parceria com o auditor interno, para testar a eficiência dos sistemas utilizados. Normalmente, o auditor externo funciona como um consultor e tem sua atenção voltada para a confiabilidade dos registros contábeis.
Essas duas funções, normalmente ligadas ao campo contábil, possuem interesses comuns e grande conexão entre seus trabalhos. Usualmente, a auditoria interna trabalha mais como uma coordenação dentro da empresa, enquanto a auditoria externa busca comprovar as demonstrações financeiras e se utiliza, muitas vezes, dos resultados da auditoria interna para tanto. Dessa forma, estas duas áreas devem buscar unir seus trabalhos para que não existam repetições na execução das tarefas.
Auditoria Interna x Auditoria Externa: principais diferenças
Elementos | Principais diferenças | |
Externa | Interna | |
Profissional | Profissional Independente | Funcionário da empresa |
Ação | Exame das demonstrações contábeis e trabalhos especiais | Exame dos controles internos |
Finalidade | Opinar sobre as demonstrações contábeis | Promover a melhoria dos controles internos |
Produto final | Parecer contábil | Recomendações para eficiência administrativa |
Independência | Amplo | Restrito |
Responsabilidade | Empresa, público, clientes, fornecedores e governo | Empresa |
Continuidade | Periódico | Contínuo |
A Dominus tem excelentes profissionais para as áreas de auditoria interna e externa. Conheça mais sobre nossos serviços em nosso site: www.dominusauditoria.com.br. Acompanhe-nos também nas redes sociais: Facebook | Twitter.
Com informações da Revista Fae Business, Artigo Controle Interno e Portal de Auditoria.